SPECIALIZED NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

- Sandra Pena -

University of Puerto Rico
Rio Piedras
Campus & Medical Sciences Campus

 

 

Collaborators:

Dr. Alcino Silva
University of California,
Los Angeles

Dr. Sandra Pena

The research in my laboratory is dedicated to the understanding of the neural basis of cognitive function and dysfunction. The research is multidisciplinary as we intend to gain understanding of the cellular and molecular events that subserve aassociative processes in the brain related to the acquisition and storage of information. Information is thought to be stored in the brain as charges in synaptic strength and structure. The activation od intracellular protein kinases, sucha as the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC), and the subsequent activation of  the transcription factor cAMP-Responsive Element Binding Protein (CREB) are pivotal steps for the formation of long-term memory in several neural substrates, including the hippocampus nad amygdale. The behavioral paradigms utilized in our research are the holeboard task for spatial discrimination learning, condition taste aversion for emotional learning, and environmental enrichment for developmental learning. The current areas of research in the laboratory are: 1) cellular and molecular mechanisms fo hippocampal-dependent spatial memory and amygdala-dependent emotional memory; 2) possible similarities on memory storage between the immune system and the brain; and 3) neuropsychotoxicology of heavy metals, including inorganic lead. The approaches used combine behavioral analysis of learning and memory in rodents with cellular and molecular studies aimed at determinig chages in gene expression and function. In particular, we are using cDNA microarrays amd bioinformatics tools, such as gene clustering analysis, to asses the changes in gene expression related to memory processes in the brain. As a whole, studies in our laboratory have relevance to basic neuroscience, neuropsychiatric illness, and neurotoxicology.

 

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